Wars of the Roses

Round shot saved

weight 640g/1.41 lb.

A round shot from the second St Albans  (1461) battlefield has been saved from going into a private collection by the Battlefields Trust and the St Albans and Hertfordshire Architectural and Archaeological Society (SAHAAS).

The round shot was discovered by a metal detectorist in the Bernards Heath area of St Albans in 2014 and displayed at the St Albans Museum in an exhibition in 2016, but it was never returned to its owner after the exhibition. John Morewood, SAHAAS president, tracked it down to a dealer in antique arms in Brighton.

John and the Battlefields trust moved quickly to purchase the round shot and the intention now is to pass it back to the St Albans Museum so that it can be properly conserved and displayed.

Local historian and FoBH member Peter Burley said: ‘This is reputed to be the second oldest cannon ball found in Britain. It is the only relic of any sort that can be authenticated to the second battle of St Albans, so is a unique piece of battlefield archaeology.’

‘This is the second Cannon ball to be found from the battle in the same area of St Albans. The first was found in about 1530 by a pupil playing truant from St Albans School.  He later became mayor and recorded the incident in his memoirs. That first cannon ball has, sadly, been long since lost.’

The lead-alloy cannonball is in the form of a solid cast sphere. It is roughly cast and the surface exhibits numerous marks, including linear grooves and shorter, shallow depressions, most of which are likely to be post depositional damage.

Thanks to the Battlefield Trust for allowing us to include this article from their Spring 2022 magazine.